Tour de France points classification: how does it work?

The Tour de France points classification awards points to riders based on their finish positions on each stage and at designated intermediate sprints during stages. The rider with the most cumulative points wears the iconic green jersey (maillot vert).

The system rewards riders who consistently finish near the front, especially on flatter stages where bunch sprints are common. However, points are also available on hilly and mountainous stages, and a rider who performs well across many different stage types can contend for the green jersey.

The green jersey in the Tour de France, also known as the "maillot vert," signifies the leader of the points classification. It was introduced in 1953 to celebrate the Tour's 50th anniversary. The green color was initially chosen to honour its first sponsor, a lawnmower manufacturer, linking the color to speed and the lush landscapes of France.

The number of points awarded at the finish of each stage depends on the type of stage. The Tour de France organisers categorise stages roughly into:

• Flat stages
• Medium mountain stages
• High mountain stages
• Individual time trial

Generally, flat stages offer the most points, as they are the best opportunities for pure sprinters.

Each stage (except for time trials) usually includes one intermediate sprint. This is a designated point along the route where riders sprint for additional points. The top 15 riders across the intermediate sprint line earn points. On flat stages, these intermediate sprints often play a crucial role in the points classification as these intermediate sprints are where many of the most strategic battles for the green jersey take place, as rivals try to chip away at each other's leads.

Riders can lose points for infractions such as:

• Dangerous sprinting (blocking, deviating from the line, endangering others)
• Irregular conduct (unsportsmanlike behaviour)
• Rule violations (feeding outside of allowed zones, littering, etc.)

Race commissaires strictly monitor sprint finishes, and penalties can have a major impact on the points race.

Curious about the Tour de France mountain classification? Find everything you need to know right here. Do you want to explore everything about the Tour de France? Visit this page.